Healthy Ingredient Substitutions
Healthy Ingredient Substitutions
One habit that leads to healthier eating is making your food at home rather than eating out. Prepackaged, processed, and restaurant foods typically have more fat, sodium, and added sugars than those made at home. When you prepare your own food, you also have more control on the ingredients and preparation methods. One of the ways you can make your food healthier is by making simple ingredient substitutions.
Here are some ideas for ingredient substitutions in the kitchen.
Instead of…
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Try this. . .
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Bacon
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Canadian bacon, turkey bacon, or smoked turkey
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Bread crumbs, dry
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Rolled oats or crushed bran cereal
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Butter
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When coating pans, olive oil or cooking spray.
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Regular cream cheese
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Neufchatel cheese or low-fat cream cheese
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Dressing
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Low-fat dressing, or a vinaigrette
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Eggs
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2 egg whites or ¼ cup egg substitute for each whole egg
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Flour, all-purpose
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Whole-wheat flour for half of the called for all-purpose flour
Black beans (in brownies)
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Gravy
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Skim off the fat before serving
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Ground beef
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Lean ground beef, or ground turkey; drain off all fats before serving
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Heavy cream
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Evaporated milk, reduced-fat or skim milk
To thicken soup, pureed vegetables or potatoes
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Iceberg lettuce
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Arugula, romaine, spinach, and/or kale
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Icecream
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Low-fat frozen yogurt
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Mayo
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Greek yogurt; mashed avocado (as a spread)
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Oil
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Unsweetened applesauce (for baking)
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Pasta
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Whole-grain pasta, zucchini ribbons, or roasted and shredded spaghetti squash
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Sour cream
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Reduced-fat or fat-free sour cream, Greek yogurt, or reduced-fat cottage cheese
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Sugar
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Reduce the amount of sugar by up to ½; add more flavor with additional vanilla, cinnamon, or nutmeg
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Syrup
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Pureed fruit, unsweetened applesauce, or low-calorie, reduced sugar syrup
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Table salt
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Herbs, spices, or citrus juices (lemon, lime, etc.), vinegar, or salt-free spice mixes
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White bread
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Whole-grain bread
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White rice
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Brown rice
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(Gluten-Free) Black Bean Brownies
1 19 oz. (540 mL) can black beans, drained and rinsed
1/2 cup sugar
2 large eggs
1/3 cup butter, melted
1/4 cup cocoa
2 tsp. vanilla
1/4 tsp. salt
1/2 cup chocolate chips
1/3 cup chopped walnuts or pecans (optional)
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Place the black beans, sugar, eggs, melted butter, cocoa, vanilla and salt in the bowl of a food processor and blend until smooth, pulsing and scraping down the sides of the bowl to ensure all the beans are completely pureed. Remove the blade and gently stir in the chocolate chips and walnuts. Pour into an 8″x8″ pan that has been sprayed with non-stick spray. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until slightly puffed and set. Cool before cutting into squares.
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